Eye liner

Eye liner

·        Eye liner

Eye liner or makeup may be a cosmetic accustomed outline the eyes. It is applied round the contours of the eye(s) to make a range of aesthetic effects.

·        History

Eye liner was initial utilized in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia as a dark black line round the eyes. As early as 10,000 BC, Egyptians and Mesopotamians wore various cosmetics including eye liner not only for aesthetics but to protect the skin from the desert sun. Research has additionally speculated that eye liner was worn to guard the user from the looking. The characteristic of having heavily lined eyes has been frequently depicted in ancient Egyptian art. They created eye liner with a range of materials, including copper ore and antimony. Ancient Egyptian makeup contained mineral, which was imported from nearby regions in the Land of Punt, Coptos and Western Asia.[1]

In the Twenties, Tutankhamun's tomb was discovered, introducing the use of eye liner to the Western world. The Twenties were Associate in Nursing era normally related to several changes in women's fashion, and women felt freer to apply make-up more liberally.

In the 1960s, liquid eye liner was used to create thick black and white lines around the eyes in the make-up fashion associated with designers like Mary Quant. The '60s and '70s conjointly saw new fashion trends that created use of makeup, eyeshadow and mascara in new ways. As goth and punk fashion developed, they employed eyeliner for a dark and dramatic effect.

·        Modern usage

In the late twentieth and early twenty-first century, heavy eye liner use has been associated with Goth fashion and Punk fashion. Eye liner of varying degrees of thickness has also become associated with the emo subculture and various alternative lifestyles. Guyliner is additionally a special vogue the emo social group tend to use once being popularized from Pete Wentz, bassist of the pop-punk band Fall Out Boy.

·        Different modern uses

Although many users of eye liner use it on a day-to-day basis for a simple definer of the eyes, there are others who use it for more than just an easy eye enlarger. There are many styles of eye liner. Most of them usually revolve around the winged eye liner, which is defining around your top eyelid shape and a line, about halfway toward the end of the eyebrow. It is sometimes connected to the process round the high. However these days there ar some drastically toned eye liner. Nowadays it's conjointly used on the lower lid of the eyes in numerous colours.

·        Tight lining

Tight lining is the use of eye liner tight against the waterline under the lashes of the upper lid, and above the lashes of the lower lid. Due to the proximity to the membranes, and the surface of the eye itself, waterproof eye liner is preferred. Tight lining is a technique which makes the eyelashes appear to start farther back on the eyelid, thus making them look longer. Gel eye liner and a small angled brush may be used to create this look.[3]

Application

Advice on application varies. Bazaar recommends applying line in short strokes.

·        Types

Depending on its texture, eye liner will be softly smirched or clearly outlined. There ar 5 main sorts of eye liner on the market on the market: every produces a unique impact.

Liquid eye liner is an opaque liquid that usually comes in a small bottle and is typically applied with a small sharp-tipped brush. It creates a clean, precise line. Because liquid eye liner provides a far heavier look, it's usually solely applied to the higher lash-line.

Powder-based eye pencil is eye liner during a wood pencil. It is generally available in dark, matted shades.

Wax-based eye pencils ar softer pencils and contain waxes that ease application. They come in a very large choice of intense colors likewise as paler shades like white or beige. Wax-based eye liners may are available in a cone or a compact with brush applier.

Kohl eye liner may be a soft powder out there in dark matte shades. It is most frequently utilized in black to stipulate the eyes. It comes in pencil, pressed powder, or loose powder form. This type of eye liner is a lot of doubtless to smudge.

Gel eye liner, which is a softer gel liner, that can be easily applied with an eye liner brush. It can be precisely applied and is much softer than Kohl.

Shimmer Liner, which is available in different bright colors applied on the upper as well as lower eyelid.

·        Chemical composition

Traditional wax-based eye liners ar made of regarding twenty parts. About five hundredth by weight ar waxes (e.g., Japan wax, fats, or related soft materials that easily glide on to the skin. Stearyl heptanoate is found in most cosmetic eyeliner. Typical pigments embrace black iron oxides, moreover as smaller amounts of oxide and Prussian blue.